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German shepherd with separation anxiety: Symptoms and Causes

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The anxious dog showed signs of distress by whining and panting excessively. It became clingy, barking, and making escape attempts when left alone, leading to destruction and soiling. The vet recommended a mix of behavior modification and gradual separation through desensitization to address the separation anxiety. Training with positive reinforcement and medical treatment helped the dog overcome its fears. Now, it can live happily, even enjoying car rides without salivating or displaying aggressive behaviors like pacing or spinning in circles.

Are German Shepherds known for separation anxiety?

German Shepherds are known to suffer from separation anxiety, a common condition in many dog breeds. Untreated, its symptoms might manifest in various ways—panting, whining, incessant barking, or even slobbering. This anxiety can lead to property destruction, indoor soiling, and an agitated state, prompting the dog to seek ways to escape the isolation.

Do German Shepherds Get Separation Anxiety?

Herding dogs are dedicated breeds, bred by humans to live and work closely with humans. These social animals need constant interaction, training, and exercise to avoid distress and separation-related behavior (SRB) like whining, barking, or scratching. Their innate urge to herd and protect makes them prone to urinating or defecating when left alone for hours. 

Providing dedicated doggy time for feeding, playtime, and grooming helps in managing their need for companionship and staves off continuous alone time. Regular walks and engaging play serve as their ‘job’ and help in channeling their instincts positively.

Symptoms of Separation Anxiety

Credit to: GSD Colony/ Pinterest

Certainly! Here are the main points regarding symptoms of separation anxiety in German Shepherd Dogs:

Destructive Behavior: GSDs may exhibit destructive actions like chewing furniture, door frames, or hiding when left alone, signaling anxiety or distress.

Indoor Accidents: Urinating or defecating indoors is a common sign of separation anxiety in GSDs, distinct from normal house-training issues.

Escalation of Behavior: If not addressed, separation anxiety might escalate to aggressive actions such as growling, biting, or even self-mutilation or suicide attempts.

Physical Manifestations: These anxious behaviors can lead to physical issues like heart disease, high blood pressure, or digestive problems due to excessive stress.

Signs of Distress: Owners should look for signs like disinterest in usual activities or skipping meals as indicators of separation anxiety.

Engagement Strategies: Interactive games like tug of war, fetch, or running help stimulate GSDs‘ minds and expel energy, potentially alleviating anxiety.

Consulting Professionals: If a GSD shows disinterest in activities or exhibits obsessive-compulsive tendencies, seeking advice from a vet or canine behaviorist is crucial.

Early Intervention: Addressing these behaviors early can prevent health issues such as anorexia or stomach ulcers caused by high levels of stress in GSDs.

These points highlight the importance of recognizing and addressing separation anxiety in German Shepherd Dogs to ensure their mental and physical well-being.

Causes of Separation Anxiety

Sure, here are some key points summarizing the causes of separation anxiety based on the provided information:

Transition and Change: Moving to a new home and experiencing separation for the first time triggered feelings of uncertainty and unease due to the lack of familiarity and confidence in handling change.

Recent Loss and Fear of Loss: Having recently lost a family member intensified the fear of something bad happening again, contributing to the anxiety when separated from loved ones.

Past Traumatic Events: Previous experiences of illness and a robbery created a backdrop of trauma, making it harder to cope with separation and change.

Routine and Control: Establishing and adhering to schedules and routines became essential to regain a sense of control and stability amidst these anxieties.

Abandonment Issues: Being rehomed likely triggered feelings of abandonment, requiring concerted efforts to manage impulse control and navigate the resulting emotional challenges with support.

These points highlight various factors contributing to separation anxiety, including recent life events, past traumas, and the need for stability and support to cope with significant changes.

How To Stop Separation Anxiety in German Shepherds

To prevent separation anxiety in German Shepherds, implement development techniques from an early age. Practice short trips and departures to make them relaxed with leaving. Use toys as distractions and create a comfy, low-key environment before departures. Avoid punishment and delve into detail on how to stop anxiety through exercise and gradual departures to keep them relaxed during your absence.

Prevention with crate training and/or exercise pen

Crate training is vital for puppy prevention when left alone. Use an exercise pen as a safe place for them to relax. Gradually increase the length of time spent alone to help them learn to stay calmly when you’re leaving. Building up their comfort in a safe, comfortable house will teach them to relax when left alone. Spend time helping them learn that being alone means a secure place to relax, and soon, they’ll be comfortable even when you’re gone.

 Exercise your dog before you leave

Certainly, German shepherds thrive on regular exercise to burn off their abundant energy. A brisk walk or a session of playing fetch helps them enter a restful state afterward. Associating these activities with a specific time of day ensures a good happening for them and signals the time to go out and train or leave the house for some forward momentum.

Establish a daily routine for you and your German Shepherd

To minimize anxiety levels in German Shepherds, it’s vital to establish a stable routine for daily tasks. Consulting a behaviorist can help in creating a routine that ensures enough time for GSDs, minimizing boredom and making them feel more secure. However, it’s crucial to allow flexibility within the daily routine to cater to unexpected problems like a pet falling sick for 1-3 days. Expecting the unexpected and being open to pausing the routine to address health issues or something else helps GSDs feel safer and loved.

Don’t make abrupt changes in your German Shepherd’s routine

German Shepherds thrive on a consistent routine. Frequent change can be difficult for them, making it hard to adjust and causing them to feel anxious or stressed. To improve their mental health, it’s crucial to stick to a consistent daily schedule. Feed, exercise, and walk them at the same time each day, allowing them to feel secure and reduce their anxiety. This daily routine helps them to thrive and adjust better to any changing circumstances.

 Make sure that your German Shepherd has plenty of exercises

The German Shepherd requires plenty of exercise to burn off their abundant energy. A long walk or a brisk run helps reduce their stress levels and prevents separation anxiety. Without enough stimulation, they might get bored or develop unwanted behaviors. Regular physical and mental activity at home ensures they stay happy and well-adjusted. As the old proverb goes, a tired dog is a good dog, and they’ll receive a balanced amount of both if engaged regularly with people.

Don’t make a big deal out of leaving or coming home

Leaving work can trigger anxious emotions, but it’s crucial to remain calm to show fewer negative vibes. The best part of coming home is the joyful greeting from your dog, easing away any emotional residue from challenging job situations. Don’t make a big deal out of it; focus on the best parts and let your furry friend help you leave the day’s hard moments behind.

Use a high-value toy as a distracting reward

German shepherds, power chewers that they are, demand highly durable chews like the Kong. Extra caution is crucial when leaving the house; providing a special safe chew, such as an edible bone, is the best choice to keep them occupied, especially since they especially love chewing. Opt for stuffing the Kong with a small amount of high-value wet food to engage them safely while unsupervised..

Encourage your dog to spend time alone

German Shepherds are often called “Velcro dogs” for their love to cling to their owners. Their sweet nature makes them quick to learn and spend ample time by your side. To teach them the “place” command, it’s vital to encourage and stay consistent. When busy cooking dinner or in a room where their presence might not be helpful, don’t get unglued—instead, condition their behavior by guiding them to the right place.

Hire a pet sitter

Hiring a pet walker for young puppies ensures they’re not alone for long hours and get their necessary potty breaks. This prevents any unreasonable stress on the older dogs who might struggle with extended periods without a bathroom break. A dedicated sitter provides the needed attention for their well-being.

Keep Departures and Arrivals Low Key

Departures can often cause separation anxiety in dogs, but with proper training, arrivals become moments of calm. The purpose of separation anxiety training is to ease the fuss during departures and create a serene return for your dog, allowing for affectionate petting without stress.

Use a dog daycare

A dog who loves to play with other dogs found a good solution at daycare facilities. They offer a happy and fun environment, using video monitoring to keep a close eye on every playful activity. It’s a solution to the problem of keeping a dog alone while teaching social skills and ensuring a happy furry companion.

Using calming supplements

When dealing with separation anxiety in your dog, seek advice from a vet for support and reliable information. Consider consulting a trainer for suggestions and utilize tools like a crate to keep the house safe. 

Don’t give up; instead, use calming benefits from products like Purina’s Calming Care or Zesty Paws Calming Bites for extra support. For example, sharing experiences with friends who’ve dealt with similar things can be calming. Please feel free to access the available resources for better control and to provide the necessary help for your furry companion.

Get help from a professional if your dog’s separation anxiety is severe

If your dog’s experiencing severe separation anxiety, consult a professional behaviorist or veterinarian to manage this condition. A plan to reduce stress levels is crucial, especially for German Shepherds, a breed prone to this common problem. Through proper training and care, you can help your dog live a happy, stress-free life. Don’t think they’re just suffering; treatment can create the right environment for them to be and live with the support they need.

Crate training

Crate training a German Shepherd is essential for their development, creating a safe place where they feel comfortable when left alone. It prevents separation anxiety and serves as a positive space, not a form of confinement or punishment. Locking them in gradually, starting with baby steps, ensures progress without stress. The crate should be in a cool place, providing enough space for them to relax. Incorporating previous training methods for puppies makes the process smoother, making the crate a welcoming part of their house.

Medication and natural supplements

Managing anxiety and panic disorders in German Shepherds requires a tailored plan involving medication like alprazolam or amitriptyline prescribed by a veterinarian. Additionally, natural supplements or CBD oil can help reduce stress levels.

 Consulting a behaviorist is vital to address separation anxiety; they can guide you on best courses of treatment to handle abandoned or stressed behaviors. Increasing serotonin levels is crucial, and it’s wise to talk to a professional before making alone decisions about your dog’s medical treatment.

When dealing with a German Shepherd’s anxiety or depression, collaborating with a veterinarian and behaviorist is key. They can help devise a comprehensive plan to manage the condition, possibly using medication and natural supplements. 

Incorporating methods to unwind and reduce stress, like CBD oil, can aid in calming their separation anxiety. Always consult experts to determine the best course of treatment and avoid making decisions about drugs or supplements alone for your furry friend’s health.

Can you treat separation anxiety in German Shepherds quickly?

German Shepherds may experience separation anxiety, impacting their behavior, but with training and behavior modification, consistent time and patience yield promising results. Providing the right help and using treats can alleviate stress, ensuring a happy life for your beloved companion.

How to treat separation anxiety in German Shepherds?

When addressing separation anxiety in German Shepherds, exploring a combination of methods proves the most effective treatment. Common treatments like crate training and behavior modification can be bolstered with supplements or CBD oil after consulting a veterinarian. 

The best course for each dog is unique and may depend on the severity; starting treatment early often yields better results. While medication might be necessary in severe cases, talk to a professional before relying on treatment alone. I’ve heard success stories where a blend of approaches cured the anxiety.

Crate training

Teaching a German Shepherd to acclimate to a crate is an effective way to ease separation anxiety. Gradually introducing short periods inside the safe space creates a comfortable environment, reducing stress levels without resorting to punishment.

Behavior modification

When German Shepherd owners notice bad behavior like separation anxiety, it’s crucial to seek help. Consulting a professional behaviorist is essential to create a tailored plan to modify these difficult behaviors. 

Through teaching appropriate behaviors using positive reinforcement instead of punishing, one can effectively overcome issues like stress levels and increase the chances of positive outcomes.

This slow process requires patience and perseverance but is worth it for the rewarding results. Working closely with a behaviorist and possibly a veterinarian to address the needs and anxiety.

The German Shepherd can help in treating and modifying behaviors in a desired way. Avoiding punishment and focusing on praise for appropriate behaviors can ultimately change the behavior in a way that is both appropriate and healthy for the dog.

Medication treatment

When dealing with separation anxiety in German Shepherds, it’s crucial to consult a veterinarian for a specific treatment plan. Medications like alprazolam or amitriptyline are commonly prescribed to address anxiety and panic disorders. 

Additionally, CBD oil, derived from cannabis plants, can help reduce stress levels and increase serotonin in the dog’s brain, keeping them more calm and relaxed when left alone. Before starting any medication, it’s essential to understand the potential risks and benefits based on the individual needs of the dog.

Separation Anxiety Training and Tips

Adopting a German Shepherd from a rescue meant understanding the severe separation anxiety this pup faced. Addressing this psychological problem required advanced training methods. Seeking recommendations from experts proved crucial in working through the challenges and gradually mitigating the anxiety.

So, can you train separation anxiety out of a German Shepherd?

Recent research conducted at the University of Lincoln, UK, highlighted separation-related behavior (SRB) in German Shepherds, revealing severe distress and inherent frustrations when left alone. Scientists emphasized the key to understanding this issue lies in addressing the root cause through behavior modification techniques like counterconditioning and desensitization. 

While medication can aid in extreme cases, effective treatment involves grasping the dog’s desire to be close and tackling external noises or incidents that trigger anxiety. Recognizing SRB as a symptom, not mere boredom, is crucial for accurate diagnosis and implementing strategies within and outside the house to alleviate separation anxiety.

Counterconditioning

Using systematic training technique, associate the pleasant sound with a treat for your German Shepherd to create an emotional link. Employ departure cues like keys, coat, and shoes to shape their behavior before leaving. This approach helps manage their feelings by providing a familiar stimulus and a comforting toy.

Desensitization

Using desensitization as a training technique, gradually exposing a dog to triggers in tiny steps helps raise their threshold for stress. Employing a doggie camera like Furbo, monitoring their symptoms while offering treats can aid in coping strategies. Consulting a dog trainer or behaviorist for personalized guidance based on reviews can effectively manage panic during such sessions.

Conclusion

Treating separation anxiety in German Shepherds demands a multifaceted approach tailored to each dog’s unique needs. Incorporating strategies like crate training, behavior modification, and potentially medication or supplements under veterinary guidance can significantly alleviate the distress caused by separation. 

Consistency, patience, and gradual desensitization prove effective in reshaping the dog’s response to being alone. Understanding the root cause, whether triggered by recent changes or past traumas, is pivotal in crafting a comprehensive treatment plan. By implementing positive reinforcement techniques and providing engaging distractions, owners can empower their German Shepherds to gradually overcome separation anxiety and lead happier, more content lives. 

Consulting professionals, maintaining routines, and incorporating appropriate exercises ensure a holistic approach to managing this common condition in these loving, loyal companions.

FAQs

How can I help my German Shepherd with separation anxiety?

Always make sure that your dog has exciting things to do when you’re not with them. You can give your dog a long-lasting chew such as a stuffed ‘kong’ toy, a meat-flavored chew or a treat ball when you plan to go out. Make sure that they enjoy using it when you’re there.

How do you break a dog with separation anxiety?

If you can work it into your schedule, take your dog for a long walk or play fetch for at least 20-30 minutes before you leave the house. While you’re gone, leave your dog with a challenging puzzle toy that dispenses food or treats to stimulate your dog’s brain and distract from your absence.

How can I fix separation anxiety?

  1. Practice separation. 
  2. Schedule separations after naps or feedings. 
  3. Develop a quick “goodbye” ritual. 
  4. Leave without fanfare. 
  5. Follow through on promises. 
  6. Keep familiar surroundings when possible and make new surroundings familiar.
  7. Have a consistent primary caregiver.

Can dogs grow out of separation anxiety?

Unfortunately, puppies don’t just grow out of separation anxiety. If you leave it untreated, it will likely just get worse, and it certainly won’t get any better! However, thankfully, it’s not too difficult to treat and just takes a little TLC and training.

What are signs of dog anxiety?

An anxious dog may pant, pace, tremble, drool, withdraw from its owner, or hide. Alternatively, they may appear irritable or aggressive (i.e., bark or growl at someone). The dog’s tail may be low or tucked, ears back, eyes dilated or showing lots of white around them (whale eye).

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